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Archive for the ‘Plant Heath Care’ Category

Thousand Canker Spotted in Tennessee, Missouri

Thursday, August 12th, 2010

Walnut trees are dying off right and left throughout the Denver area and along the Front Range due to thousand canker disease.  I was talking on the phone with the city of Boulder, Colorado forestry office and the eastward expansion of the disease seems to be going more quickly than first thought. Missouri and Tennessee have seen 1000 canker infected walnuts this season. Given the thick stands of walnuts in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains regions, this is nothing but a discouraging sign.

Black walnuts are a common ornamental tree in Denver. Yes, it sucks if it dies but ultimately its replaceable.  In certain parts of the South, losing walnuts means losing jobs and disrupting entire communities. Walnut wood is a prime material for the woodworking and furniture manufacturing trade throughout the South. If thousand canker moves aggressively, it could wipe out millions of acres of walnuts in Tennessee and North Carolina disrupting tourism as well.

Boulder is taking strides to have qualified tree contractors remove infected walnuts and deposit them at a holding facility off of Arapahoe Rd.  As late as spring 2009, there was a strategy by a consortium of  Colorado agencies to keep 1000 canker contained  west of I-25. Obviously, new ideas will need to be developed but it could take a miracle to avoid a dutch elm like epidemic of dying walnuts.

Four and Half Ways to Control Aphids

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010
In our last post, “Ladybugs Feast on the Most Common Garden Pests: Aphids” we discussed one of nature’s ways to combat the pesky aphid – the mighty ladybug. There are also a few other ways that you can mitigate aphid propagation.
 
1) Examine Your Plants then Prune or Blast with Water
Word on the street is that a single little aphid can produce 80 baby aphids a week! It’s important to carefully examine your plants weekly for the little buggers. They live on the underside of leaves and tend to be found in groups or colonies. If you find them, you can blast them with water, collect and squish them while wearing your favorite garden gloves, or clip off the branch or shoot where they have congregated. These methods are effective with a mild aphid gathering.
 
2) Over Fertilization
 
Be careful not to over fertilize your garden. Since the aphid preys upon the youngest parts of a plant, fertilizers can cause an abundance of new growth. If you do fertilize then it’s best to use fertilizers that release slowly over time.
 
3) Dish Soap to the Rescue!
Another effective method is to use ordinary household dish soap or mild laundry detergent which destroys the aphid’s waxy coating on their bodies causing dehydration. Mix two teaspoons of the soap or detergent into a spray bottle of lukewarm water and spray the leaves once a week.
 
4) Avoid Plants that Aphids Love 
Birch trees are known to attract aphids, so don’t plant your garden near one. A better plan is to plant Queen Anne’s lace, spearmint, or fennel because these are known to attract aphid predators such as ladybugs and lacewings.
 
1/2) Commercial Aphid Insecticides
If all else fails, you can use some commercial insecticides to kill the buggers. Gardeners use insect growth regulators (IGRs), pyretherins, and/or insecticidal soaps. IGRs work in different ways to kill aphids. Some mimic juvenile hormones which prevents the aphid from reproducing. Other IGRs interfere with the production of “chitin” which causes problems with exoskeleton formation. Pytherins are extracted from chrysanthemums and they attack the nervous systems of insects. Finally, insecticidal soap sprays can suffocate the aphid by washing away its protective waxy coating, or the soap sprays can hinder the permeability of the cell membranes. Any of these insecticide types will help dramatically reduce your aphid population.
 
This post is by Justin Rickard, a writer living on the Front Range of Colorado.

Plant Health Care (PHC) Glossary

Tuesday, June 8th, 2010

Today we published the first of what will be many updates to a tree trimming and tree care glossary of terms. The arborist is in love with accuracy and he may use the most accurate and obscure arboricultural words in diagnosing your tree.  That may leave you in doubt.  You want a tree that looks good and is healthy on the inside, wittout knowing the entire biological process. At the same we thought it would be helpful to start a glossary,  eventually one that is searchable with definitions that make sense to any tree owner.

Our editorial assistant Amanda helped in putting this glossary together. We tried to define these terms in the barest of language. Please let us know if any questions.

Ladybugs Feast on the Most Common Garden Pests: Aphids

Tuesday, June 1st, 2010

The Aphid: A Brutish and Uncivilized Thug

Nasty little creatures called aphids can destroy a lovely garden. These brutish insects hang out in colonies and swarm poor unsuspecting garden plants. They are tiny, about the size of a sharpened pencil tip and their little pear-shaped bodies feed on fragile young leaves, new shoots, and twigs or branches. What’s worse is that while these aphids feed, they leave a residue (often called “aphid honeydew“) on the plants. The residue is a blackish brown color that resembles mold and essentially suffocates a plant leaf preventing it from photosynthesizing properly. The leaves then curl and turn brown. What did your garden ever do to deserve this?

Ladybugs to the Rescue

One natural way to get rid of aphids is to introduce lady bugs into your yard. You could spray aphids in your garden with pesticides, but do you really want to eat produce that has synthetic chemicals on it? Fortunately, the natural world has a provided a mechanism of aphid control for wrestling control over your garden.  The almighty predator of the smarmy aphid is none other than the precious ladybug. The ladybug will provide natural aphid control by feasting upon colonies until its belly is full, and then feast some more. Adult ladybugs can eat up to a 1,000 aphids a day. Not bad for a precious lady.

You Can’t Cage Ladybugs So How Do they Stay in the Garden?

Yes it’s true, ladybugs are fierce aphid predators, but they are also free spirits. Ladybugs like to roam the world in search of the perfect flower where they can have a cup of tea with their friends and swap tall tales of aphid conquests. So, keeping them in your garden is a challenge but not impossible. Here are some tips for keeping the precious ladybugs in your garden:

  • Since ladybugs use the sun for navigation, release them at a time when there is no sun! This means releasing them after the sun sets or before the sun rises.
  • Before you release them water your garden so that they have nice fresh water to drink from.
  • And another thing you can do before you release them is to cool them off in the fridge. This tends to make the ladybugs a bit lethargic and less likely to seek adventure elsewhere so quickly.

Most of your local nurseries have ladybugs for sale or you can buy them online. Treat your garden right this summer – nature’s way!
Please let us know if you have tried ladybugs and what kind of results you got.

This post is by Justin Rickard, a writer living on the Front Range of Colorado.

Lawn Care and Tree Care Service Improvements

Friday, May 14th, 2010

Something we’ve heard from our plant health clients, folks who have us fertilize and protect their trees or lawn on a recurring basis, is that we need to provide more information about the process. What’s been done, what’s coming and why. This was confirmed by a marketing strategy conducted by a consultant, Mike Hanbery.

Information matters.

Besides hiring George and adding two crews to be more responsive, we are also converting from a pen-and-ink card index, to a customized spray and lawn tracking system to better inform and serve our growing PHC client list.

Your invoice will include more detailed information about the service we provided today and for prepay customers, a running total on their balance. Eventually, the invoice will include a calendar of services provided and upcoming treatments. I hope this will help clients feel like they know a bit more about why their trees are doing so well.

If you have any other suggestions, please let us know.

Tree Care by Species

Wednesday, May 12th, 2010

Real quick,we are developing a series of pages that address the basics of plant health care by tree species. Aspens, ash, pine, cottonwood and maple are all common to Denver and there are other species as well. Hope this helps you figure out why your tree isn’t thriving. Call us if it doesn’t and we’ll try to diagnose the problem.

1000 Canker Disease Killing Denver’s Walnuts

Monday, May 10th, 2010

Arborists in Colorado are rushing to implement a plan to contain thousand canker within the borders of Colorado. The disease is spread by tiny bark beetles called walnut twig beetles. The thing that you can do is not transport fresh cut black walnut across the state border.  Recently-cut black walnuts can contain tens of thousands of the carrier beetles. Read related article on diagnosing thousand canker

“I think thousand cankers disease has the potential to devastate black walnut just as Dutch elm disease nearly wiped out American elm and chestnut blight eliminated American chestnut,” said Whitney Cranshaw, entomologist at CSU. “Right now it is contained in the West but all it would take is one careless individual moving a walnut log with the beetles and we could have an outbreak that could quickly spiral out of control.”

If thousand canker spreads to the eastern US, it could wipe out swaths of black walnuts causing millions of dollars in damage.

Our arborists have seen walnut kill east of I-25 which is a discouraging sign. In the western US, all black walnut trees descend from human planted growth. But in the eastern US, black walnut is a native species. If thousand canker infects these forests, erosion can damage water quality and threaten nearby homes. 

Colorado State University is sponsoring a survey to identify exactly where infected walnuts are located. Thousand canker is a newly identified disease but there is a consensus that it has been active for the past 15 years on the west slope.

 

Trees in the West Dying at an Alarming Rate

Monday, May 10th, 2010

We were skimming through the Denver Post and noticed this article about new studies showing widespread tree die-off in the intermountain west. Along with new forestation programs in the US and equatorial rainforests of the world, every tree you plant creates more oxygen and eats carbon dioxide.

ASPEN’S LAST STAND? | Mountains of trees dying quickly, mysteriously

"Aspen forests in Colorado and throughout the West are fading from the landscape, dying faster and in more places than previously expected and for reasons scientists don’t understand.

In every Western state, aspen mortality is increasing, U.S. Forest Service ecologists say."  Full article

 

By Electa Draper,
Denver Post Staff Writer

Half of New Beetle Kill in Larimer County

Thursday, February 11th, 2010

Larimer County took the brunt of the bark beetle spread in 2009, with the area seeing dead or dying lodgepole and ponderosa pines nearly doubling. That was the conclusion of an annual aerial survey of Colorado and Wyoming forests conducted by the Colorado State Forest Service and the U.S. Forest Service, the results of which were announced Friday. 

 

Read the rest on the Coloradoan site.

Fall Turfgrass Aeration

Wednesday, September 10th, 2008

Although the 2009 growing season is almost over, fall is an important time in our yard’s calendar. As you sit back and enjoy what is left of warm weather, take a moment to think back to the scorching summer days and yellowing spots of your lawn.

Summer heat and water coverage are often blamed for poor turf performance, but poor lawn aeration is the underlying cause. The lack of available oxygen and proper moisture to the root zone chokes your turfgrass.

Fall aeration captures precipitation and melting snow throughout the dark days of winter giving your lawn a headstart for the next growing season. Colorado’s semi-arid climate makes twice a year aeration necessary so your turfgrass maximizes every drop of precious water that falls on it.

If your from an area of the country that enjoys more rainfall, you may never have had a fall aeration done. However, fall aeration of the turf areas of your yard is the easiest way a homeowner can condition their turf for maximum water retention.

ArborScape provides turf aeration services starting at $38.00. If you have a sprinkler system, it always helps to mark your sprinkler heads to avoid damaging them. For more information or to set an appointment for free estimate, call 303-795-2381.